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SENDING SERIAL COMMANDS AND DATA
When sending commands to the meter, a string containing at least one
command character must be constructed. A command string consists of a
command character, a value identifier, numerical data (if writing data to the
meter) followed by a the command terminator character * or $. The <CR> is
also available as a terminator when Counter C is in the SLAVE mode.
Command Chart
Command String Examples:
1. Address = 17, Write 350 to Setpoint 1
String: N17VM350$
2. Address = 5, Read Count A value, response time of 50 - 100 msec. min.
String: N05TA*
3. Address = 0, Reset Setpoint 4 output
String: RS*
Command Description
Notes
Transmitting Data To the Meter
N
T
V
R
P
Node (Meter) Address
Specifier
Transmit Value (read)
Value change (write)
Reset
Block Print Request
(read)
Address a specific meter. Must be followed
by two digit node address. Not required
when address = 00.
Read a register from the meter. Must be
followed by register ID character.
Write to register of the meter. Must be
followed by register ID character and
numeric data.
Reset a register or output. Must be followed
by register ID character
Initiates a block print output. Registers are
defined in programming.
Numeric data sent to the meter must be limited to Transmit Details listed in
the Register Identification Chart. Leading zeros are ignored. Negative numbers
must have a minus sign. The meter ignores any decimal point and conforms the
number to the scaled resolution. (ie. The meter ’s scaled decimal point position
is set for 0.0 and 25 is written to a register. The value of the register is now 2.5.
In this case, write a value of 250 to equal 25.0).
Note: Since the meter does not issue a reply to value change commands, follow
with a transmit value command for readback verification.
Transmitting Data From the Meter
Data is transmitted from the meter in response to either a transmit command
Command String Construction
The command string must be constructed in a specific sequence. The meter
does not respond with an error message to invalid commands. The following
procedure details construction of a command string:
(T), a print block command (P) or User Function print request. The response
from the meter is either a full field transmission or an abbreviated transmission.
The meter response is established in Module 7.
Full Transmission
1. The first characters consist of the Node Address Specifier (N) followed by a
2 character address number. The address number of the meter is programmable.
If the node address is 0, this command and the node address itself may be
omitted. This is the only command that may be used in conjunction with other
commands.
2. After the optional address specifier, the next character is the command
character.
3. The next character is the Register ID. This identifies the register that the
command affects. The P command does not require a Register ID character.
It prints according to the selections made in print options.
4. If constructing a value change command (writing data), the numeric data is
sent next.
5. All command strings must be terminated with the string termination
Byte
1, 2
3
4-6
7-18
19
20
21
22
23
Description
2 byte Node (Meter) Address field [00-99]
<SP> (Space)
3 byte Register Mnemonic field
12 byte numeric data field: 10 bytes for number, one byte for sign, one
byte for decimal point
<CR> (Carriage return)
<LF> (Line feed)
<SP> (Space) ?
<CR> (Carriage return) ?
<LF> (Line feed) ?
These characters only appear in the last line of a block print.
characters *, $ or when Counter C is set for slave mode <CR>. The meter
does not begin processing the command string until this character is received.
See Timing Diagram figure for differences between terminating characters.
?
The first two characters transmitted (bytes 1 and 2) are the unit address. If the
address assigned is 00, two spaces are substituted. A space (byte 3) follows the
Register Identification Chart
REGISTER
ID VALUE DESCRIPTION
NAME 1
A Count A CTA
COMMAND
T, V, R
2
TRANSMIT DETAILS
6 digit (V), 8 digit (T)
3
unit address field. The next three characters (bytes 4 to 6) are the register
mnemonic. The numeric data is transmitted next.
The numeric field (bytes 7 to 18) is 12 characters long. When the requested
value exceeds eight digits for count values or five digits for rate values, an *
(used as an overflow character) replaces the space in byte 7. Byte 8 is always a
These characters only appear in the last line of a block print.
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
Count B
Count C
Rate
Min
Max
Scale Factor A
Scale Factor B
CTB
CTC
RTE
MIN
MAX
SFA
SFB
T, V, R
T, V, R
T, V
T, V, R
T, V, R
T, V
T, V
6 digit (V), 8 digit (T)
6 digit (V), 8 digit (T)
5 digit, positive only
5 digit, positive only
5 digit, positive only
6 digit, positive only
6 digit, positive only
space. The remaining ten positions of this field (bytes 9 to 18) consist of a minus
sign (for negative values), a floating decimal point (if applicable), and eight
positions for the requested value. The data within bytes 9 to 18 is right-aligned
with leading spaces for any unfilled positions.
The end of the response string is terminated with <CR> (byte 19), and <LF>
(byte 20). When a block print is finished, an extra <SP> (byte 21), <CR> (byte
22), and <LF> (byte 23) are used to provide separation between the transmissions.
Abbreviated Transmission
?
I
J
K
L
M
O
Scale Factor C
Count Load A
Count Load B
Count Load C
Setpoint 1
Setpoint 2
SFC
LDA
LDB
LDC
SP1
SP2
T, V
T, V
T, V
T, V
T, V, R
T, V, R
6 digit, positive only
5 negative / 6 positive
5 negative / 6 positive
5 negative / 6 positive
5 negative / 6 positive
5 negative / 6 positive
Byte
1-12
13
14
15
16
17
Description
12 byte data field, 10 bytes for number, one byte for sign, one byte
for decimal point
<CR> (Carriage return)
<LF> (Line feed)
<SP> (Space) ?
<CR> (Carriage return) ?
<LF> (Line feed) ?
Q
S
U
W
X
Setpoint 3
Setpoint 4
Auto/Manual Register
Analog Output Register
Setpoint Register
SP3
SP4
MMR
AOR
SOR
T, V, R
T, V, R
T, V
T, V
T, V
5 negative / 6 positive
5 negative / 6 positive
0 - auto, 1 - manual
0 - 4095 normalized
0 - not active, 1 - active
The abbreviated response suppresses the address and register mnemonics,
leaving only the numeric part of the response.
Meter Response Examples:
1. Address = 17, full field response, Count A = 875
17 CTA 875 <CR><LF>
1. Register Names are also used as Register Mnemonics during full transmission.
2. The registers associated with the P command are set up in Print Options (Module 7).
3. Unless otherwise specified, the Transmit Details apply to both T and V
Commands.
25
2. Address = 0, full field response, Setpoint 2 = -250.5
SP2 -250.5<CR><LF>
3. Address = 0, abbreviated response, Setpoint 2 = 250, last line of block print
250<CR><LF><SP><CR><LF>
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